545 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
545 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
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# 核销系统设计
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> 调研时间：2026-04-14
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> 关键参考：`realstore/check/check.vue`（自提点核销页）、`sxo_order_extraction_code` 表
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---
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## 一、系统概述
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核销系统解决：用户持电子票 QR 码 → 工作人员验证 → 标记已入场。
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### 1.1 核销模式
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| 模式 | 说明 | 适用场景 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **扫码核销** | B 端扫用户 QR 码 | 演唱会入口、活动签到 |
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| **手动输入** | B 端输入票码 | 网络不稳定场景 |
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| **双重核销** | 用户扫码 + B 端扫码 | 高安全要求 |
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### 1.2 核销粒度
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| 粒度 | 说明 | 实现难度 |
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|---|---|---|
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| 按订单 | 一个订单一个码 | ⭐ 最简单 |
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| 按座位 | 每个座位一个码 | ⭐⭐ 推荐 |
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**推荐**：按座位核销（每人一个 QR 码），与演唱会场景完全匹配。
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---
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## 二、QR 票生成
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### 2.1 触发时机
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**支付成功回调时**（`plugins_service_buy_order_insert_success` 钩子）
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### 2.2 QR 码内容设计
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```json
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{
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"id": 12345, // vr_attendees.id
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"code": "UUID-v4", // ticket_code，唯一标识
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"event_id": 8,
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"session_id": 15,
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"seat": "A区-3排-15座",
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"exp": 1735689600 // 过期时间（时间戳）
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}
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```
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### 2.3 加密方式
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不加密（明文 QR）：
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- 优点：调试方便，可人工识别
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- 缺点：可伪造
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- 适用：低安全要求、内部活动
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**加密 QR**（推荐）：
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```php
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$qr_data = json_encode([...]);
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$encrypted = base64_encode(
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openssl_encrypt($qr_data, 'AES-256-CBC', $secret_key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv)
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);
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```
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核销时解密验证：
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```php
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$decrypted = openssl_decrypt(
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base64_decode($encrypted), 'AES-256-CBC',
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$secret_key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv
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);
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```
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### 2.4 QR 码生成
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使用 ShopXO 内置 `\base\Qrcode` 类：
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```php
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// 生成展示用 QR 码 URL
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$ticket_code = $attendee->ticket_code;
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$qr_url = MyUrl('index/qrcode/index', [
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'content' => urlencode(base64_encode($ticket_code)),
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'size' => 8,
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'level' => 'H', // 高容错率，扫码成功率高
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'mr' => 2,
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]);
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// 生成文件（用于发送邮件/消息）
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$qr_path = (new \base\Qrcode())->Create([
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'content' => $ticket_code,
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'path' => 'static/upload/tickets/' . date('Y/md') . '/',
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'filename' => $ticket_code . '.png',
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'level' => 'H',
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'size' => 10,
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'mr' => 2,
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]);
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```
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---
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## 三、数据存储
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### 3.1 扩展方案 vs 独立表
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**方案 A：用 `sxo_order.extension_data`**
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```json
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{
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"item_type": "ticket",
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"event_id": 8,
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"session_id": 15,
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"tickets": [
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{
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"attendee_id": 101,
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"ticket_code": "uuid-xxx",
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"seat": "A区-3排-15座",
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"verify_status": 0,
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"verify_time": null
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},
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{
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"attendee_id": 102,
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"ticket_code": "uuid-yyy",
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"seat": "A区-3排-16座",
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"verify_status": 0,
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"verify_time": null
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}
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]
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}
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```
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优点：无需新建表，查询方便
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缺点：JSON 更新需要整体替换
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**方案 B：新建 `vr_tickets` 表**（推荐）
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE `vr_tickets` (
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`id` int UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`order_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '订单ID',
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`order_no` char(60) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单号',
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`goods_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '商品ID',
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`user_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',
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`event_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '活动ID',
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`session_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '场次ID',
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`ticket_code` char(36) NOT NULL COMMENT '票码(UUID)',
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`qr_data` text COMMENT '加密QR内容',
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`seat_info` varchar(255) COMMENT '座位信息',
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`real_name` varchar(60) COMMENT '观演人姓名',
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`id_card` char(20) COMMENT '身份证号',
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`phone` char(15) COMMENT '手机号',
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`verify_status` tinyint DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '核销状态（0未核销, 1已核销）',
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`verify_time` int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '核销时间',
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`verifier_id` int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '核销员ID',
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`issued_at` int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '发放时间',
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`created_at` int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0,
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`updated_at` int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0,
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UNIQUE KEY `ticket_code` (`ticket_code`),
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KEY `order_id` (`order_id`),
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KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),
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KEY `event_id` (`event_id`),
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KEY `session_id` (`session_id`),
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KEY `verify_status` (`verify_status`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='VR电子票表';
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```
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### 3.2 核销记录表
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE `vr_verifications` (
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`id` int UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`ticket_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '票ID',
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`ticket_code` char(36) NOT NULL COMMENT '票码',
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`verifier_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '核销员ID',
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`verifier_name` varchar(60) COMMENT '核销员名称',
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`event_id` int UNSIGNED COMMENT '活动ID',
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`session_id` int UNSIGNED COMMENT '场次ID',
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`ip_address` varchar(45) COMMENT '核销IP',
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`location` varchar(255) COMMENT '核销地点备注',
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`created_at` int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0,
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KEY `ticket_id` (`ticket_id`),
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KEY `verifier_id` (`verifier_id`),
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KEY `created_at` (`created_at`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='核销记录表';
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```
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### 3.3 核销员表
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE `vr_verifiers` (
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`id` int UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`user_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '关联用户ID（ShopXO user.id）',
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`name` varchar(60) NOT NULL COMMENT '核销员名称',
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`mobile` char(15) COMMENT '手机号',
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`event_ids` varchar(255) COMMENT '可核销的活动ID列表（逗号分隔）',
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`status` tinyint DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '状态（0禁用, 1启用）',
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`created_at` int UNSIGNED DEFAULT 0,
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KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),
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KEY `status` (`status`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='核销员表';
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```
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---
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## 四、B 端核销页面
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### 4.1 参考实现
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**直接 fork** `pages/plugins/realstore/check/check.vue`
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### 4.2 页面 UI 设计
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```vue
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<template>
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<view class="page padding-main">
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<!-- 标题栏 -->
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<view class="verify-header bg-white padding radius">
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<view class="fw-b text-size-lg">VR演唱会票务核销</view>
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<view class="cr-grey text-size-sm margin-top-xs">
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当前活动：{{ current_event?.name || '全部活动' }}
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</view>
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</view>
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<!-- 扫码/输入区 -->
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<view class="verify-input bg-white padding radius margin-top">
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<view class="flex-row align-c">
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<!-- #ifndef H5 -->
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<view class="scan-btn" @tap="scan_event">
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<uni-icons type="scan" size="56rpx" color="#2196F3"></uni-icons>
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</view>
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<!-- #endif -->
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<input
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type="text"
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class="flex-1 margin-left"
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placeholder="扫描二维码或输入核销码"
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v-model="check_value"
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@confirm="verify_submit"
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/>
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</view>
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</view>
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<!-- 提交按钮 -->
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<view class="padding margin-top">
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<button
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type="primary"
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:loading="verify_loading"
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:disabled="!check_value || verify_loading"
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@tap="verify_submit"
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>{{ verify_loading ? '核销中...' : '确认核销' }}</button>
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</view>
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<!-- 结果展示 -->
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<view class="result-area padding margin-top">
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<!-- 成功 -->
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<view v-if="result_type === 'success'" class="success-box">
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<uni-icons type="checkmark-filled" size="60" color="#4CAF50"></uni-icons>
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<view class="fw-b text-size-xl margin-top">核销成功</view>
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<view class="margin-top">
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<view>活动：{{ result.event_name }}</view>
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<view>场次：{{ result.session_time }}</view>
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<view>座位：{{ result.seat_info }}</view>
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<view>观演人：{{ result.real_name }}</view>
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</view>
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</view>
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<!-- 失败 -->
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<view v-else-if="result_type === 'error'" class="error-box">
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<uni-icons type="close-filled" size="60" color="#F44336"></uni-icons>
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<view class="fw-b text-size-xl margin-top">核销失败</view>
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<view class="cr-red margin-top">{{ error_msg }}</view>
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</view>
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</view>
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<!-- 统计栏 -->
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<view class="stats-bar fixed-bottom padding">
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<view class="flex-row jc-sb">
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<view class="stat-item">
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<view class="cr-grey text-size-xs">今日核销</view>
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<view class="fw-b text-size-xl cr-green">{{ stats.today }}</view>
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</view>
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<view class="stat-item">
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<view class="cr-grey text-size-xs">待核销</view>
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<view class="fw-b text-size-xl cr-yellow">{{ stats.pending }}</view>
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</view>
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<view class="stat-item">
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<view class="cr-grey text-size-xs">已核销</view>
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<view class="fw-b text-size-xl">{{ stats.verified }}</view>
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</view>
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</view>
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</view>
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</view>
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</template>
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```
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### 4.3 API 调用
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```javascript
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verify_submit() {
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if (!this.check_value) return;
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uni.showLoading({ title: '核销中...' });
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this.verify_loading = true;
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uni.request({
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url: app.globalData.get_request_url('verify', 'ticket', 'vrticket'),
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method: 'POST',
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data: {
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ticket_code: this.check_value,
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event_id: this.current_event?.id || 0,
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},
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success: (res) => {
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uni.hideLoading();
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if (res.data.code == 0) {
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this.result_type = 'success';
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this.result = res.data.data;
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this.stats.today++;
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this.stats.pending--;
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} else {
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this.result_type = 'error';
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this.error_msg = res.data.msg;
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}
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// 清空输入框，支持连续扫描
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this.check_value = '';
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},
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fail: () => {
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uni.hideLoading();
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this.result_type = 'error';
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this.error_msg = '网络错误，请重试';
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},
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complete: () => {
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this.verify_loading = false;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
});
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 五、后端核销 API
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 5.1 接口定义
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
POST /?s=admin/vrticket/verify
|
|||
|
|
Content-Type: application/json
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
"ticket_code": "uuid-xxx", // 票码
|
|||
|
|
"event_id": 8 // 活动ID（可选）
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 5.2 返回格式
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**成功**：
|
|||
|
|
```json
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
"code": 0,
|
|||
|
|
"msg": "核销成功",
|
|||
|
|
"data": {
|
|||
|
|
"ticket_id": 101,
|
|||
|
|
"ticket_code": "uuid-xxx",
|
|||
|
|
"event_name": "周杰伦2026巡回演唱会",
|
|||
|
|
"session_time": "2026-06-01 20:00",
|
|||
|
|
"seat_info": "A区-3排-15座",
|
|||
|
|
"real_name": "张三",
|
|||
|
|
"verify_time": 1745328000
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**失败**：
|
|||
|
|
```json
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
"code": -1,
|
|||
|
|
"msg": "该票已核销"
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 5.3 核销逻辑实现
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```php
|
|||
|
|
// app/plugins/vr_ticket/service/TicketService.php
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
public static function VerifyTicket($ticket_code, $verifier_id, $event_id = 0)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
// 1. 查询票
|
|||
|
|
$ticket = Db::name('vr_tickets')
|
|||
|
|
->where('ticket_code', $ticket_code)
|
|||
|
|
->find();
|
|||
|
|
if (!$ticket) {
|
|||
|
|
return DataReturn('票码不存在', -1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// 2. 检查活动匹配
|
|||
|
|
if ($event_id > 0 && $ticket['event_id'] != $event_id) {
|
|||
|
|
return DataReturn('该票不属于当前活动', -1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// 3. 检查是否已核销
|
|||
|
|
if ($ticket['verify_status'] == 1) {
|
|||
|
|
return DataReturn('该票已核销（' . date('Y-m-d H:i', $ticket['verify_time']) . '）', -1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// 4. 解密验证（如果加密了）
|
|||
|
|
if (!empty($ticket['qr_data'])) {
|
|||
|
|
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt(
|
|||
|
|
base64_decode($ticket['qr_data']),
|
|||
|
|
'AES-256-CBC',
|
|||
|
|
MyC('vrticket_secret_key'),
|
|||
|
|
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
|
|||
|
|
substr(md5($ticket['ticket_code']), 0, 16)
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
$qr_content = json_decode($decrypted, true);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// 检查过期
|
|||
|
|
if (!empty($qr_content['exp']) && $qr_content['exp'] < time()) {
|
|||
|
|
return DataReturn('票已过期', -1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// 5. 执行核销（事务）
|
|||
|
|
Db::startTrans();
|
|||
|
|
try {
|
|||
|
|
// 更新票状态
|
|||
|
|
Db::name('vr_tickets')->where('id', $ticket['id'])->update([
|
|||
|
|
'verify_status' => 1,
|
|||
|
|
'verify_time' => time(),
|
|||
|
|
'verifier_id' => $verifier_id,
|
|||
|
|
'updated_at' => time(),
|
|||
|
|
]);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// 写入核销记录
|
|||
|
|
Db::name('vr_verifications')->insert([
|
|||
|
|
'ticket_id' => $ticket['id'],
|
|||
|
|
'ticket_code' => $ticket_code,
|
|||
|
|
'verifier_id' => $verifier_id,
|
|||
|
|
'verifier_name' => self::GetVerifierName($verifier_id),
|
|||
|
|
'event_id' => $ticket['event_id'],
|
|||
|
|
'session_id' => $ticket['session_id'],
|
|||
|
|
'created_at' => time(),
|
|||
|
|
]);
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Db::commit();
|
|||
|
|
} catch (\Exception $e) {
|
|||
|
|
Db::rollback();
|
|||
|
|
return DataReturn('核销失败：' . $e->getMessage(), -1);
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
// 6. 返回票信息
|
|||
|
|
$ticket['verify_status'] = 1;
|
|||
|
|
$ticket['verify_time'] = time();
|
|||
|
|
return DataReturn('核销成功', 0, self::FormatTicketInfo($ticket));
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 六、C 端票夹（用户查看已购票）
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 6.1 页面入口
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
通过用户中心钩子注入：`plugins_view_user_various_inside_top`
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 6.2 页面内容
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
显示用户所有已支付订单中的票务商品，每张票一行：
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|||
|
|
│ 🎵 周杰伦2026巡回演唱会 │
|
|||
|
|
│ 📅 2026-06-01 20:00 │
|
|||
|
|
│ 📍 国家体育馆 │
|
|||
|
|
│ 💺 A区-3排-15座 │
|
|||
|
|
│ │
|
|||
|
|
│ ┌─────────┐ 状态: │
|
|||
|
|
│ │ QR CODE │ ✅ 已核销 / ⏳ 待使用 │
|
|||
|
|
│ └─────────┘ │
|
|||
|
|
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 6.3 核销状态实时更新（可选）
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
如果需要实时更新核销状态：
|
|||
|
|
- 方案 A（推荐）：用户进入票夹时刷新状态
|
|||
|
|
- 方案 B：WebSocket 推送（ShopXO 无内置 WebSocket）
|
|||
|
|
- 方案 C：页面可见时通过 `onShow` 刷新
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 七、部署形态
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 7.1 B 端核销页面部署
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
| 形态 | 说明 | 推荐度 |
|
|||
|
|
|---|---|---|
|
|||
|
|
| **uni-app B 端插件页** | `pages/plugins/vr-ticket-verify/` | ✅ 最佳 |
|
|||
|
|
| **ShopXO H5 管理后台** | `/admin/ticket-verify/` | ⚠️ 个人小程序无法内嵌 |
|
|||
|
|
| **独立微信小程序** | 单独注册 B 端小程序 | ⚠️ 需额外资质 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 7.2 个人主体小程序限制
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
- ❌ 禁止 web-view（无法内嵌 H5）
|
|||
|
|
- ✅ 可以新建另一个小程序（独立 AppID）
|
|||
|
|
- ✅ 可以用 `uni.scanCode` 做纯小程序核销页
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 7.3 推荐方案
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**演唱会现场**：用 ShopXO 的 uni-app 新建 `vr-ticket-verify` 插件页面。工作人员用自己的微信账号（授权为核销员）登录 ShopXO 小程序，访问核销页面。
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**部署**：
|
|||
|
|
1. 把 `vr-ticket-verify` 作为 ShopXO uni-app 的插件发布
|
|||
|
|
2. 工作人员在小程序中访问该页面
|
|||
|
|
3. 手机对着票 QR 码扫描
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
## 八、核销统计
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 8.1 实时统计 API
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
GET /?s=admin/vrticket/stats&event_id=8
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
返回：
|
|||
|
|
```json
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
"code": 0,
|
|||
|
|
"data": {
|
|||
|
|
"total_tickets": 500,
|
|||
|
|
"verified": 320,
|
|||
|
|
"pending": 180,
|
|||
|
|
"today": 45
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
### 8.2 核销大屏
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
可在演唱会入口放置一个大屏电视，显示实时核销进度：
|
|||
|
|
- 总票数 / 已核销数 / 待核销数
|
|||
|
|
- 每分钟核销速度
|
|||
|
|
- 最近核销记录滚动列表
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
实现方式：轮询 stats API + 数字动画（CountUp.js）
|